Lilium formosanum

台灣百合

endemic

Lilium formosanum Wallace

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wallace, Mongr. Lilium 5. 1880.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Lilium longiflorum Thunb. var. formosanum Baker

Baker, Garden, an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches 18: 458. 1880. (Garden (London))
Lilium philippinense Baker var. formosanum (Wallace) E. H. Wilson

Wilson, Lilies East. Asia 21. 1925.
Lilium formosanum Wallace var. pricei Wood

Wood, Lilies World . 1950.
Lilium formosanum Wallace var. microphyllum Liu & Ying

Liu & Ying, Flora of Taiwan 5: 61. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

菲島百合. 山蒜頭. 高砂百合. 野百合. 小葉台灣百合.
英

Taiwan lili.
日

たかさごゆう.
原

Koogaazi (Paiwan). Boohe (Atayal). Boobi (Atayal).
台

Sai kong giang á hoe. sai kong giang. Soan soàn pān. Soan soàn thâu. Pek háp. Pek háp hoe.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Blub globose to broadly ovoid or ellipsoid, 4-5 cm in diam.; scales ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acute, fleshy; stem erect to ascending, 20-150 cm long, glabrous, green, tinged with purple, especially at base.
Leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, sometimes lanceolate or falcatelanceolate, 7-16 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, apex acuminate, base amplexicual, entire, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib slightly impressed on upper surface, elevated beneath.
Flowers solitary to several in a fascicle, terminal. horizontal to somewhat nodding, narrowly funnel-shaped, delightfully fragrant, white, tinged wine red or purplish red striped outside, pure white inside, 12-17 cm long, 5-8 cm in diam.; bracts linear, leaf-like but smaller; pedicel 4-9 cm long, green, glabrous; tepals in 2 series, outer ones oblanceolate, 10-15 cm long, 2-3.2 cm wide, apex obtuse to subacute; inner ones ca. 3.5-4 cm wide; filaments papillose toward base, 8-9 cm long; anthers cylindric, yellow or yellow purple, 7-11 mm long; ovary cylindric, 2.5-3.5 cm long, green, glabrous or nearly so; style elongate, 7-9 cm long; stigma 3-fid, yellowish white, pilose.
Fruit a capsule, cylindrical, 4-7 cm long, 2-4 cm in diameter; seeds brown.

分布

台灣 : exposed fields and roadsides sea level to 3,500 m throughout the island, very common; sometimes also cultivated in home gardens as an ornamental.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsintien, Kawakami & Sasaki s. n. 14 Aug 1909; Kuanyingshan, Ying 087, 92, 94; Tanshui, Ying 98, s. n. 12 Apr 1987. ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 5331. HSINCHU: Kuanwu, Huang 6658; Tapachienshan, Ying s. n. 24 Aug 1982. TAICHLlNG: Taichung, Kao s. n. 1976; Sylviashan, Ying 3501; Shaoshuehshan, Liu et al. 306; Lishan, Feng & Kao 4986; Pahsienshan, Huang 1312. NANTOU: Sun-Moon Lake, DeVol & Huang 1258. PINGTUNG: Peitawushan, Ying 23, 24, 36. TAITUNG: Taitung, Yamamoto & Mori YM261, Kawakami 4912. HUALIEN: Nanhutashan, Simada SH1311; Tayuling, Chang 4472.